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Penobscot or Passamaquoddy/Maliseet Place Name |
English Place Name |
Meaning of Penobscot, Passamaquoddy/Maliseet, Micmac or Abenaki Name |
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Katahdin |
Mount Katahdin |
Principal mountain or hill |
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Nicatow |
Medway |
Fork of a river |
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Matawamkeag |
Mattawamkeag |
At the mouth a gravel bar |
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Mugaleepahwangan |
A small pond outside of Lincoln |
The caribou trail (the pond used to be part of an old caribou route) |
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Skutahzis |
Eskutassis Stream |
Brook trout stream |
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Passadumkeag |
Passadumkeag River |
Above the gravel bar |
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Oolamon-oosuk |
Olamon Island |
Red paint place (natural occurrence of red hematite, used as adornment) |
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Pannawambskek |
Indian Island and Old Town |
Where the ledges spread out (after the many falls between Bangor and Old Town) |
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Penobscot |
Penobscot River |
At the descending rock (originally meant to refer to a section of the river between Old Town and Bangor) |
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Skitikuk |
Stillwater River |
Still water, dead water |
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Madamiscomtis |
Blackman Stream, Bradley |
Plenty of alewives |
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Wabenobanktuk |
Veazie Falls |
White-water falls |
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Mitanganessuk |
First Falls at Eddington Bend |
Head of the tide |
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Kenduskeag |
Kenduskeag Stream |
Eel-weir place |
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Edalawikekehadimuk |
Hampden Narrows |
Place where they made markings or writings (according to an old legend, rock-fairies would mark the rocks here to record the number of canoes that went by) |
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Edalitwakilmauk |
Bald Hill Cove, Winterport |
Place where you have to run up hill (according to an old custom, men and women would run up the gravel bluff here to see who was the fastest) |
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Kwikwimeswiticook |
Marsh River |
Black duck stream` |
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Passagassawaukeag |
Belfast Bay |
Place for spearing sturgeon by torchlight |
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Catawamtek |
Lermond’s Cove, Rockland |
Great landing place (this was used as a principal landing; from here, canoes could be carried to three different westward routes) |